For years, custom ROMs and rooting have been synonymous with freedom for Android users. They allowed enthusiasts to bypass restrictions, enhance device performance, and customize Android devices to their liking. But in 2024, with advancements in stock Android and manufacturer-customized versions, are these practices still relevant? Let’s dive deep into the current state of custom ROMs and rooting.
What Are Custom ROMs and Rooting?
- Custom ROMs: These are third-party versions of Android developed by independent developers or communities like LineageOS, Pixel Experience, and Evolution X. They replace the default software (stock ROM) on your device, offering features not available in the official firmware.
- Rooting: Rooting gives users administrative access to their Android device, allowing them to modify system settings, delete pre-installed apps, or install apps requiring superuser permissions.
Together, these practices have been staples for Android enthusiasts looking to unlock their device’s full potential.
Why Were Custom ROMs and Rooting Popular?
1. Customization
Custom ROMs allowed users to alter almost every aspect of their phone, from the home screen layout to advanced system tweaks. Rooting provided access to apps like Greenify and Titanium Backup, enabling users to control battery life, performance, and backups at an unmatched level.
2. Performance Boost
Custom kernels and ROMs often came optimized for better performance and battery life, reducing bloatware that slowed down stock devices.
3. Extend Device Longevity
Older devices often lost manufacturer support after a couple of years. Custom ROMs kept them alive by offering the latest Android versions and security patches.
4. Unique Features
Before many features like dark mode or advanced gesture navigation became mainstream, custom ROMs introduced them first.
What Changed Over Time?
The relevance of custom ROMs and rooting has been declining for several reasons:
- Advanced Stock Android
Stock Android and custom manufacturer interfaces like One UI (Samsung), MIUI (Xiaomi), and OxygenOS (OnePlus) now offer advanced features that once required rooting. Split-screen, advanced gestures, and built-in battery savers are all standard now. - Improved Hardware
Modern smartphones have better processors, RAM, and battery optimization. This reduces the need for custom ROMs to enhance performance. - Enhanced Security
Google’s SafetyNet and features like secure boot and encryption make rooting harder. Many apps, like banking or streaming services, don’t work on rooted devices for security reasons. - Warranty Concerns
Rooting voids warranties for most devices, discouraging many users from taking the risk.
Are Custom ROMs Still Relevant in 2024?
Despite the advancements in Android, custom ROMs still hold significance in certain scenarios:
1. For Older Devices
If you have a device that’s no longer supported by the manufacturer, custom ROMs are a great way to get the latest Android updates and security patches. For example, a phone released in 2018 can run Android 13 through a custom ROM.
2. Privacy-Conscious Users
Custom ROMs like /e/OS and CalyxOS focus on user privacy, removing Google’s data-tracking services. These are ideal for users who want to minimize their digital footprint.
3. Performance Enthusiasts
For users who like to experiment, custom ROMs and kernels still offer advanced options to tweak performance, overclock CPUs, or improve gaming capabilities.
4. Minimalistic Android Experience
Some ROMs strip Android down to its essentials, providing a bloatware-free, clean experience similar to stock Android but with additional customizations.
Is Rooting Still Worth It in 2024?
While rooting has its perks, it also comes with risks. Here’s a balanced look:
Advantages of Rooting
- Full Control: Access system files, delete unnecessary apps, and customize every aspect of your device.
- Powerful Apps: Apps like Magisk, Viper4Android, and Tasker enable features unavailable to non-rooted devices.
- Remove Bloatware: Easily uninstall pre-installed apps that slow down your device.
- Extend Battery Life: Use tools to underclock CPUs or optimize app usage for better battery performance.
Disadvantages of Rooting
- Security Risks: Rooting makes devices more vulnerable to malware and hacking.
- Void Warranty: Manufacturers typically void warranties for rooted devices.
- App Compatibility Issues: Banking apps like Google Pay and streaming services like Netflix may not work on rooted phones.
- Potential for Bricking: Mistakes during rooting can render your device unusable.
Popular Custom ROMs in 2024
Here are some of the most popular custom ROMs available:
- LineageOS: Known for its stability and broad device support.
- Pixel Experience: Offers a clean, Pixel-like Android interface.
- Evolution X: Combines a clean UI with extensive customization options.
- ArrowOS: Lightweight and bloatware-free.
- HavocOS: Packed with features for users who love customization.
Steps to Install a Custom ROM
If you decide to try custom ROMs, here’s how:
- Unlock Bootloader: Visit your device manufacturer’s site for instructions.
- Install a Custom Recovery: Use tools like TWRP to flash ROMs.
- Download the ROM and GApps: Ensure compatibility with your device.
- Flash the ROM: Wipe the device and install the ROM using the custom recovery.
- Reboot and Configure: Set up your device like a new phone.
Rooting in 2024: What You Need to Know
If you’re interested in rooting:
- Research Your Device: Check compatibility and guides on forums like XDA Developers.
- Use Magisk: This tool allows you to root and bypass Google’s SafetyNet for better app compatibility.
- Back Up Data: Always create a full backup before proceeding.
- Understand the Risks: Ensure you know the potential consequences of rooting.
Custom ROMs vs. Rooting: Which Should You Choose?
- Choose Custom ROMs if you’re looking to update an older device, remove bloatware, or try a clean Android experience.
- Choose Rooting if you need superuser privileges for specific apps or system-level customizations.
FAQs About Custom ROMs and Rooting
Q: Are custom ROMs safe?
A: Yes, as long as you download them from trusted sources like XDA Developers.
Q: Can I unroot my device?
A: Yes, most rooting tools allow you to unroot your device and restore it to its original state.
Q: Does rooting improve performance?
A: It can if you optimize the device properly, but improper rooting may reduce performance.
Q: Can custom ROMs void warranties?
A: Yes, installing a custom ROM usually voids the manufacturer’s warranty.
Conclusion
In 2024, custom ROMs and rooting remain relevant for Android enthusiasts, but their necessity has diminished due to improvements in stock Android and manufacturer interfaces. They still offer incredible customization, longevity for older devices, and advanced features for power users.
If you’re an Android enthusiast looking to unlock the full potential of your device, custom ROMs and rooting can be worth exploring. However, ensure you understand the risks, follow trusted guides, and always back up your data